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Mahāyāna

Vimalakīrti Nirdeśa

Vimalakīrtinirdeśa Sūtra

Text type
sutra
Themes
Emptiness, Nonduality, Lay Practice
Languages
Sanskrit, Classical Chinese, Tibetan, English
Context
exoteric — historically contextual
01

Historical context

Known in India and through influential Chinese and Tibetan translations, the work became important for its literary form and its presentation of accomplished lay practice.

02

What is this text?

The narrative uses illness, debate, paradox, and silence to examine emptiness, nonduality, and the activity of a bodhisattva in the world.

03

Key ideas

  • Nonduality exceeds fixed formulations
  • Lay and monastic practitioners both appear as serious interlocutors
  • Compassionate activity takes many forms
04

Selected passage

No copyrighted modern translation is reproduced. The source link supports study at the rights holder's site.
05

Original-language text

विमलकीर्तिनिर्देशसूत्र

Ancient source text: public domain.
06

English translation

Translation withheld from this archive pending a reusable edition with item-level permission.

Modern translations remain copyrighted unless a specific license says otherwise.
07

Chanting, recitation & pronunciation

[PRONUNCIATION RESOURCES TO BE ADDED]

08

How to listen

  1. Identify the language, recitation tradition, performer, and recording context before comparing styles.
  2. Notice cadence, repetition, breath, and silence without treating one performance as universal.
  3. Use the linked edition to distinguish the canonical text from editorial summary and modern translation.
09

Sources & further reading

The Vimalakīrti Sutra

BDK English Tripiṭaka

Copyright retained; link onlyRead at source ↗

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